What is Islamic Inheritance Law and How is it Calculated?

 



What is Islamic Inheritance Law and How is it Calculated?

Islamic inheritance law is one of the important aspects of Islamic law that governs the distribution of a deceased person's estate. In Islam, inheritance law is based on the Quran and Hadith, as well as explained by Islamic scholars and jurists.


What is Islamic Inheritance Law?

Islamic inheritance law is a set of rules that govern the distribution of a deceased person's estate. The estate can include money, property, or other assets. In Islam, inheritance law is based on the Quran and Hadith, as well as explained by Islamic scholars and jurists.


How is Islamic Inheritance Law Calculated?

The calculation of Islamic inheritance law is as follows:


1. Calculating the Total Estate: First, the total estate left behind by the deceased person must be calculated.

2. Calculating the Number of Heirs: Next, the number of heirs who are entitled to receive a share of the estate must be calculated.

3. Calculating Each Heir's Share: Finally, each heir's share of the estate must be calculated based on Islamic inheritance law.


Basis of Islamic Inheritance Law

The basis of Islamic inheritance law is as follows:


1. The Quran: The Quran is the primary source of Islamic inheritance law. Several verses in the Quran govern inheritance, such as Surah An-Nisa' verses 11-12 and Surah Al-Baqarah verse 180.

2. Hadith: Hadith is the second source of Islamic inheritance law. Several Hadiths govern inheritance, such as the Hadiths narrated by Bukhari and Muslim.

3. Ijma': Ijma' is the consensus of Islamic scholars and jurists on inheritance law.


Example of Islamic Inheritance Law

An example of Islamic inheritance law is as follows:


A father dies and leaves behind an estate worth $100,000. The father has three children, two sons and one daughter. Based on Islamic inheritance law, each child's share of the estate is as follows:


- First son: $40,000

- Second son: $40,000

- Daughter: $20,000


Conclusion

Islamic inheritance law is an important aspect of Islamic law that governs the distribution of a deceased person's estate. In Islam, inheritance law is based on the Quran and Hadith, as well as explained by Islamic scholars and jurists. By understanding Islamic inheritance law, we can understand how to calculate the distribution of a deceased person's estate in a fair and just manner according to Islamic law.


References

- The Quran and its Translation

- Hadiths narrated by Bukhari and Muslim

- "Al-Fiqh al-Islami" by Dr. Wahbah az-Zuhayli

- "Islamic Inheritance Law" by Dr. Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baz

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