Why Does Islam Prohibit Alcohol and Pork?



Introduction

Islam is a way of life that provides clear guidelines for what is beneficial and harmful to human beings. Among the things that Islam strictly prohibits are alcohol and pork. Many people wonder why these two are forbidden, especially since alcohol is widely consumed in many cultures, and pork is a staple food in various countries.

The prohibition of alcohol and pork in Islam is not merely a religious rule; it is based on divine wisdom, scientific reasoning, and the well-being of individuals and society. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind these prohibitions according to the Qur’an, Hadith, and modern science.

1. The Islamic Prohibition of Alcohol

A Clear Command in the Qur’an

Islam strictly forbids the consumption of alcohol because it leads to more harm than good. The Qur’an states:

“O you who have believed, indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid them that you may be successful.” (Qur’an 5:90)

This verse makes it clear that alcohol is impure and harmful, and avoiding it is necessary for success in this life and the Hereafter.

Gradual Prohibition of Alcohol in Islam

Alcohol was not immediately prohibited in Islam. Instead, Allah revealed guidance gradually, recognizing that people were deeply attached to drinking. Here’s how the prohibition unfolded:

  1. First Stage – Acknowledging Harm:

    “They ask you about wine and gambling. Say, ‘In them is great sin and [yet, some] benefit for people. But their sin is greater than their benefit.’” (Qur’an 2:219)

    • This verse highlights that although alcohol may have some benefits (such as trade and temporary pleasure), its harm is far greater.

  2. Second Stage – Restriction in Prayer:

    “O you who have believed, do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated until you know what you are saying.” (Qur’an 4:43)

    • This verse discouraged alcohol consumption by forbidding intoxicated prayer. Since Muslims pray five times a day, avoiding alcohol became necessary.

  3. Final Stage – Complete Prohibition:

    “So avoid it that you may be successful.” (Qur’an 5:90)

    • This final command made alcohol completely forbidden (haram), declaring it an act of Satan that must be avoided.

The Harmful Effects of Alcohol

Even from a scientific and social perspective, alcohol consumption leads to numerous problems, proving the wisdom of its prohibition.

1. Physical Harm

  • Liver Damage – Alcohol is a leading cause of liver diseases, including cirrhosis and liver failure.
  • Brain Damage – It impairs cognitive function, leading to memory loss, addiction, and poor decision-making.
  • Heart Disease – Heavy drinking increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks, and strokes.

2. Social and Moral Harm

  • Domestic Violence – Many cases of domestic abuse and violent crimes are linked to alcohol consumption.
  • Car Accidents – Drunk driving is one of the leading causes of fatal road accidents worldwide.
  • Broken Families – Alcohol addiction destroys relationships, leading to divorce and family breakdowns.

Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) Warnings About Alcohol

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) strongly condemned alcohol, calling it the “mother of all evils”:

“Alcohol is the mother of all evils. Whoever drinks it, his prayers will not be accepted for forty days, and if he dies while drinking it, he will die as an unbeliever.” (Ibn Majah, 3377)

This hadith emphasizes that alcohol leads to other sins and spiritual downfall.

2. The Islamic Prohibition of Pork

A Clear Command in the Qur’an

Just like alcohol, pork is strictly prohibited in Islam. The Qur’an states:

“He has only forbidden to you dead animals, blood, the flesh of swine, and that which has been dedicated to other than Allah.” (Qur’an 2:173)

This verse explicitly mentions pork (lahm al-khinzir) as haram, meaning it is completely forbidden for consumption.

Scientific and Health Reasons for Avoiding Pork

Although some people question why pork is prohibited, modern science has revealed several reasons why it is harmful.

1. Disease Transmission

Pigs are known to carry many parasites and harmful bacteria that can cause serious illnesses in humans, such as:

  • Trichinosis – A disease caused by Trichinella parasites found in pork. It can lead to severe muscle pain, fever, and even death.
  • Tapeworm Infections – Pigs often carry tapeworms that can infect human intestines and cause severe digestive problems.
  • Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) – Found in pigs, this virus can cause liver damage and failure in humans.

2. High Toxin Levels in Pork

Pigs do not sweat, which means their bodies do not eliminate toxins efficiently. As a result, harmful substances accumulate in their flesh, making pork more toxic than other meats.

3. Unhygienic Eating Habits of Pigs

  • Pigs eat anything, including garbage, feces, and even decaying flesh.
  • They are considered among the dirtiest animals, consuming waste that contains harmful bacteria.
  • Even in modern farming conditions, their bodies retain more toxins compared to other livestock.

Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) Teachings About Pork

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) strictly forbade the consumption of pork, reinforcing the Qur’anic prohibition. He said:

“Allah has forbidden the trade of alcohol, dead animals, pigs, and idols.” (Sahih al-Bukhari, 2236)

This hadith shows that not only is eating pork forbidden, but even selling or trading it is impermissible for Muslims.

3. The Concept of Submission in Islam

One of the fundamental aspects of Islam is submission to Allah’s wisdom, even if we do not fully understand the reasons behind every command. Allah knows what is best for humanity, and His prohibitions are always for our benefit.

Trusting Divine Wisdom

  • Some people argue that modern science has improved food safety, making pork and alcohol "less harmful." However, Islam is not based on temporary scientific discoveries; it is based on divine wisdom that transcends time.
  • Even if a person does not immediately see the harm in something, trusting Allah’s commands brings peace and protection.

The Qur’an reminds us:

“It is not for a believer, man or woman, when Allah and His Messenger have decreed a matter, that they should have any choice about their decision.” (Qur’an 33:36)

This means that as Muslims, we trust and obey Allah’s laws completely, knowing that they are for our well-being.

Conclusion

Islam prohibits alcohol and pork not to make life difficult, but to protect human health, morality, and spirituality. Modern science has confirmed the harmful effects of both, proving the divine wisdom behind these prohibitions.

By avoiding alcohol and pork, Muslims preserve their health, intellect, and spiritual purity, leading to a better and more fulfilling life. True success lies in following Allah’s guidance, even when the world around us normalizes harmful behaviors.

May Allah grant us wisdom and strength to follow His commands and protect us from all that harms us. Ameen.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

What Is the Difference Between Iman, Islam, and Ihsan?

Image
Introduction In Islam, the concepts of Iman (faith), Islam (submission), and Ihsan (excellence) are fundamental aspects of a Muslim’s spiritual journey. These three pillars define a believer's relationship with Allah and their practice of religion. Understanding their differences and connections is essential for every Muslim who wishes to grow in faith and righteousness. This article explores the differences between Iman, Islam, and Ihsan based on the Qur’an and authentic Hadith while highlighting their significance in a Muslim’s life. The Hadith of Jibril: The Foundation of Iman, Islam, and Ihsan The distinction between these three concepts is beautifully explained in the famous Hadith of Jibril . One day, Angel Jibril (Gabriel) came to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in the form of a man and asked: What is Islam? What is Iman? What is Ihsan? The Prophet ﷺ answered each question, providing a clear explanation of these three levels of faith. This hadith serves as th...
Read more

Dalil Al-Qur’an dan Hadis tentang Kematian dan Kehidupan Akhirat

Image
Kematian adalah kenyataan yang pasti bagi setiap makhluk hidup. Allah ﷻ berfirman dalam Al-Qur’an: "Tiap-tiap yang berjiwa akan merasakan mati. Kemudian hanya kepada Kami kamu dikembalikan." (QS. Al-Ankabut: 57) Ayat ini menegaskan bahwa tidak ada satu pun makhluk yang dapat lari dari kematian. Namun, kehidupan tidak berakhir dengan kematian, melainkan berlanjut ke alam akhirat. Oleh karena itu, seorang Muslim harus selalu mempersiapkan diri dengan amal shaleh sebagai bekal kehidupan setelah mati. Kematian sebagai Pintu Gerbang Akhirat Kematian bukan akhir dari segalanya, melainkan awal dari perjalanan menuju kehidupan yang kekal. Rasulullah ﷺ bersabda: “Kubur itu adalah tempat persinggahan pertama dari alam akhirat. Jika seseorang selamat darinya, maka setelahnya akan lebih mudah baginya. Namun, jika ia tidak selamat, maka setelahnya akan lebih sulit baginya.” (HR. Tirmidzi, no. 2308) Hadis ini menunjukkan bahwa kubur adalah tahapan pertama sebelum s...
Read more

What Is Ihsan in Islam? Insights from the Qur’an and Hadith

In Islam, faith is not just about belief—it is about perfecting one’s worship and actions with sincerity, excellence, and devotion. This is where Ihsan comes in, a concept that elevates a Muslim’s relationship with Allah and others. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ beautifully defined Ihsan in one of the most famous hadiths: "Ihsan is to worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you do not see Him, then know that He sees you." (Sahih Muslim, 8) This profound statement teaches us that Ihsan is the highest level of faith , where one worships and lives with the awareness that Allah is always watching. But what does this mean in daily life? How can we implement Ihsan in our actions? Let’s explore its meaning and significance according to the Qur’an and Hadith. The Meaning of Ihsan The Arabic word "Ihsan" (إحسان) comes from the root "ḥ-s-n" , meaning goodness, excellence, and perfection . In Islam, Ihsan refers to: Excellence in worship – Performing acts of ...
Read more